market competition
μμ₯μ μλ²½νκ² κ²½μμ μ΄μ§ μλ€: μμ₯μ€ν¨μ μ λΆκ°μ
μμ₯κ²½μμ λν΄ μ κ²½μ¨μΌ νλ μ΄μ : μ΄μ€ κ·Ήλν, μ΅μ μ μ¬ν ν λΉ
monopoly power
- λ μ : single seller of good or service with no close substitute
- single sellerλ monopoly power κ°κ³ μμ° μ‘°μ κ°λ₯
- Concentration Ratios(μ°μ μ§μ€λ): μ΄λ€ νΉμ μ°μ μμ μμ 4κ° λλ 8κ° μ μ²΄κ° μ°¨μ§νλ μμ₯ μ μ μ¨.
- λ μ νλ¨νλλ° μ¬μ©. 70~80%λ©΄ monopoly power κ°κ³ μλ€. μλ²½ν μΈ‘μ λ°©μμ μλ.
Profit Maximization
- κΈ°μ μ λκΈ°
- Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost
- Decision rule: Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
Competitive Markets & Profit Maximization
- Marginal revenue λ μμ₯ κ°κ²©μ μν΄ μ ν΄μ§λ©° flat
- Set output at intersection of MR and MC
Profit Maximization for Monopolists
- μμ₯κ°κ²©μ μμ‘΄νμ§ μκ³ κ°κ²© μ€μ >> κ°κ²© μ¦κ°
- Marginal revenueλ flatνμ§ μλ€.
- Output: MR = MC
- κ°κ²©μ μ΅λ μλΉμκ° κΈ°κΊΌμ΄ μ§λΆν κ°κ²©
- κ°κ²©ν¨κ³Ό : κ·Έ λ§μ§λ§ ν λ¨μλ₯Ό νκΈ° μν΄ λ μ κΈ°μ μ νλ§€λ λͺ¨λ μλμ κ°κ²©μ μΈννμ¬ μ΄μμ μ΄ κ°μ
- MR 곑μ μ κ°κ²©ν¨κ³Όλ‘ μΈνμ¬ MC 곑μ μ λ°μ μμ
customer surplus(μλΉμμμ¬) : μλΉμκ° μ΄λ€ μ¬νλ₯Ό ꡬ맀, μλΉνλ©΄μ μ»λ νΈμ΅
μλΉμ μ§λΆμ©μ - μ€μ μ§λΆκ°κ²©
producer surplus(μμ°μμμ¬): μμ°μκ° μ΄λ€ μ¬νλ₯Ό νλ μ»λ νΈμ΅
νλ§€κ°κ²© - λΉμ©
total surplus (μ΄μμ¬) = customer surplus(μλΉμμμ¬) + producer surplus
κ΅κ³Όμ μΆκ°λ΄μ©
antitrust law : λ μ κΈμ§λ²
concentration ratio : ν μ°μ λΆμΌμ κ°μ₯ κ±°λν 8κ° κΈ°μ μ νλ§€λΉμ¨
network economies: ν μ νμ μλΉνλ €λ μλΉμκ° μ¦κ°νλ©΄ μ νμ κ°μΉκ° μ€λ₯΄λ μν©
<μμλ¬Έμ >
λ μ μ ν κ°κ²© 50,000$ | |||
μλΉμ | ꡬ맀μμ¬ | ꡬ맀μ¬λΆ | Consumer surplus |
A | 100,000$ | O | 50,000 |
B | 50,000$ | O | 0 |
C | 30,000$ | X | 0(ꡬ맀νμ§ λͺ»ν κ²½μ° CSμλ€) |
TOTAL | 50,000 |
Q2. λ μ μ νμ Production costκ° 15,000μΌλ total producer cost?
(50,000-15,000)*2 = 70,000
Q3. Social well being?
70,000+50,000 = 120,000
'μμ > 2021-2' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
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